Possible problems
The mouth acts as a gateway to the overall system. Thus, any problems in this part will result in severe health complications.
1. Cavities
Plaque deposits contain bacteria eroding enamel surfaces. If left untreated, cavities develop into dental infections and even tooth loss.
2. Gingivitis
Aside from cavities, plaques also weaken gums and lead to gingivitis. It is a form of gum disease common around people with poor dental hygiene. These bacterial plaques multiple and irritate gums.
3. Periodontitis
An advanced form of gingivitis is periodontal disease. It is a severe bone infection that is a leading cause of edentulism.
Professional cleaning
• Physical examinations
Every prophylaxis procedure starts with a comprehensive evaluation of teeth and gums. Dentists use a handheld mirror to check around the mouth and diagnose any potential concerns.
• Tartar removal
Regular brushing is not enough to remove hardened tartar sediments. Therefore, practitioners use scalers to scrape tartar around the gumline. If needed, they will also use electric brushes for this step.
• Gritty paste
Once tartar removal is completed, patients get a flavored dentifrice with a gritty consistency to gently scrub their teeth. It is an effective way to deep clean dental crevices where residues and debris prevail.
• Fluoride treatment
The last step of teeth cleaning is applying fluoride. It is a natural substance that strengthens enamel and protects it from future plaque attacks. Dentists use custom mouthpieces to apply fluoride varnish for patients.
By understanding these steps, patients can get better prepared for their prophylaxis procedures.
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